Sentences have to be grouped together in paragraphs, which are indented at the beginning so the page looks more ‘reader friendly’. Most paragraphs contain a number of sentences but it is
possible to use a one-sentence paragraph for effect.Paragraphs can vary in length but each paragraph deals with one topic. Within the group of sentences there should usually be a topic sentence. This is the main sentence and the content is expanded in the rest of the paragraph.
◆The start of a paragraph must always be indented.
◆Paragraphs must deal with only one topic.
◆ Each paragraph should have a topic sentence whose content is expanded in the rest of the paragraph.
◆ Short paragraphs may be used for effect.
◆ Direct speech is always enclosed in inverted commas.
◆ A new paragraph always starts at the beginning of the sentence in which a character speaks.
◆ There is always a punctuation mark before the inverted commas are closed.
◆ A punctuation mark always separates the speech from the person who says it.
◆ Start a new paragraph when returning to the narrative.
◆ Use double inverted commas for quotations and titles if contained in dialogue.
◆ Inverted commas are not needed when reporting speech or writing a play.
Read unit 4 from Improve your writing and complete the activities there.
